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David Stoliar
David Stoliar (31 October 1922 – 1 May 2014) was the sole survivor of the Struma disaster, in which the torpedoed and sank the Holocaust refugee ship in the Black Sea in the early morning of 24 February 1942. All of the other estimated 781 Jewish refugees and 10 crew were killed.
==Early life==
Stoliar was born the son of Jacob Stoliar in Chișinău, Bessarabia, which at the time was part of Romania. The Stoliars lived in Chișinău until 1927, when David and his parents moved to France to join one of Jacob's brothers, a hotelier in Vence in Provence.〔 In 1932 the Stoliars returned to Romania, where Jacob took a job with another of David's uncles, who ran a textile factory.〔 In 1932 David's parents divorced and his mother returned to France, settling with her brother in Paris.〔 She took David with her to Paris but Jacob remained in Bucharest.〔 David was at school at a boarding ''collège'' in Fontainebleau until 1936, when Jacob had him return to Bucharest.〔 David's mother remained in France, where she remarried.〔 David went to school at a ''Liceul'' in Bucharest, spending his summer holidays with his mother in Paris.〔 In 1940 the ''Liceul'' expelled David for being Jewish, after which he briefly attended a ''Liceul'' set up by Bucharest Jewish community.〔 By the end of 1940 the Romanian authorities deported David to a forced labour camp at Poligon near Bucharest.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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